Referencing electronic sources is one of the more challenging areas of APA. Here are some online resources that focus specifically on this topic.\n* [[APA Style Electronic Formats|http://www.westwords.com/guffey/apa.html]] by Mary Ellen Guffey. First published in Business Communication Quarterly, March 1997, pp. 59-76. Latest revision of this online version: 2006.\n
APA referencing is concerned with how resources that are used in a paper are documented. This is often one of the more challenging areas of APA formatting, as there are such specific rules for formatting. \nCommon questions include: \n* Is it one space after a period? \n* Do I put all the sources I read for a paper in the reference list or only certain ones?\n* How many authors' names go in the reference?\nIf you have these or other referencing questions, you may find the APAReferencingWebsites link of interest. I'll also develop some additional links for specific questions (with related answers)!
Several websites don't fall under the heading of MegaAPAWebsites because they are most concerned with helping users understand how to properly document citations and/or references in APA style. Here are some of the helpful websites that focus only on APA citations and/or referencing.\n\n|>|>| !APA Referencing Websites |h\n|Website Resource| Citation Info? | Referencing Info? |\n|[[APA Citation Style|http://library.concordia.ca/help/howto/apa.php]] from Concordia University| Yes | Yes |\n|[[APA In-Text (Parenthetical) Documentation|http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/research/apaintext.html]] from LEO: Literacy Education Online| Yes | No |\n|[[APA Citation Guide|http://www.lib.ohio-state.edu/sites/guides/apagd.php]] from The Ohio State University Libraries| No | Yes |\n|[[Citation Styles Handbook|http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/apa/apa.htm]] from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign| Yes | No |\n|[[APA Style Citations|http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/APAstyle.pdf]] from the University of California Berkeley Library| Yes | Yes |
The APA organization has developed software that assists with implementing APA style rules. The [[APA-Style Helper version 5.1|http://www.apastyle.org/stylehelper/ver5/]] @ $34.95 conforms to the current APA style manual. It is designed to run on a single computer and provide guidance on:\n* FormattingPages, \n* FormattingReferences,\n* FormattingHeadings, and \n* more.\nYou can download a trial version that allows you to see the full functionality of the program with "less output options" according to the website. Before making a purchase, make sure to use the trial version and see if it works for you!\n> Beware: The site cautions that this version does not work with Microsoft Word 2007!\nThere are other products claiming to do the same thing as APA's software. Before purchasing any of these, it is important for you to explore how usable and intuitive they are and whether they actually conform to the APA style manual. Using the official APA software may be in your best interests ... but feel free to explore if you've the time!\n* [[APA Referencing Macros|http://www.southernoceansoftware.com/apamacros/]] @ $22.95\n* [[APA PERRLA|http://www.perrla.com/Pages/1/2.aspx]] @ $24.95\n* [[Reference Point APA Style Software|http://www.refpt.net/APA_features.htm]] @ $27.95\n* [[FormatEase|http://www.formatease.com]] @ $32.95\n* [[StyleEase for APA|http://www.styleease.com/products.html#APA%20Style]] @ $35.00\n> Note that there is a now-somewhat-dated [[Comparison of APA Software|http://www.eaa-knowledge.com/ojni/ni/dm/51/apa_writing_software.htm]], done by Marilyn Stoner in 2001 for the [[Online Journal of Nursing Informatics|http://www.eaa-knowledge.com/ojni/]] (OJNI). It may be worth some time to review it, even though the products that Dr. Stoner reviews have gone through additional iterations and development since 2001.\nNote that there are also APATemplates that you may find to be useful in lieu of the following software programs. Explore fully to be an informed consumer who doesn't spend money for something that won't work well for you! Money and time are too valuable!\n
Templates are forms created by someone to meet a need for routine formatting using a particular style. APA templates, therefore, are pre-existing document forms that help users format documents in APA style. Some templates are rather basic, while others include more detail.\nYou still need to know APA style fairly well to effectively use most templates. Some people find templates less useful than (a) using an APA formatting software program or (b) learning APA and using the APA style manual.\nIf you'd like to see some APA templates, merely do a search for "APA templates" and you will be rewarded with many "hits" for your review!
Some of these tutorials are "page turners" while others have test questions and other interactive elements. Find the one that best suits your style!\n* [[APA Tutorial|http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/tutorials/apatutorial/tutorialindex.html]] by the University Libraries of the University of Southern Mississippi. Pre and post tests with other interactivity built in.\n* [[APA Interactive Tutorial|http://www.kevinschoepp.ca/APAtutorial/contents.htm]] by Kevin Schoepp. Some interactive activities.\n
Some online resources provide users with an interface to do specific things. These resources are, then, not as much a resources for learning more about the background and rules of APA. They are, though, useful for doing a specific task.\n\n|>|>| !Specific Online Resources |h\n|Resource Name and Location|Description|\n|[[Citation Builder|http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/lobo2/citationbuilder/citationbuilder.php]] from North Carolina State University|Type in information for various citation styles and it will provide output in APA, MLA, and CBE formats|\n
I'm Cynthia Russell, a professor at [[The University of Tennessee Health Science Center|http://www.utmem.edu]] [[College of Nursing|http://www.utmem.edu/nursing/]] based in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. I teach introductory classes for undergraduate and graduate/doctoral students. Our college requires the use of APA style and this page complements some of our other initiatives designed to help students learn more about using APA ... with less frustration!\n\nI can be reached at {{{cynthiakrussell (at) gmail (dot) com}}}. You can also find me on [[Technology-Escapades|http://technology-escapades.net]] or my [[Blog|http://technology-escapades.net/blog]] and at [[del.icio.us|http://del.icio.us/ck9russell]].
MyAPATiddlyWiki\nTiddlyWiki
To get started with this blank TiddlyWiki, you'll need to modify the following tiddlers:\n* SiteTitle & SiteSubtitle: The title and subtitle of the site, as shown above (after saving, they will also appear in the browser title bar)\n* MainMenu: The menu (usually on the left)\n* DefaultTiddlers: Contains the names of the tiddlers that you want to appear when the TiddlyWiki is opened\nYou'll also need to enter your username for signing your edits: <<option txtUserName>>
Students often wonder why faculty are so "picky" about APA formatting. I'm sure students use words other than picky ... words like fastidious, fault-finding, finicky, fussy, and persnickety come to mind.\n\nAPA style has specific rules and faculty are most emphatic about making sure the rules are followed. But why? How does it make you a better ___ ___ (fill in the blank - healthcare provider, sociologist, psychologist, teacher, etc...)?\n\nRemember that I'm in the health sciences profession. As a nurse, one of the things that I was told in my basic nursing program and that I have recalled during my practice days is the old saying that that "if it wasn't charted, it wasn't done." What's that got to do with APA formatting you ask?\n\nWell, if I did something and didn't chart it, that was pretty sloppy. It required those who came after me to try and sort out "did she do it or did she not." That's not a good thing. Those coming after me had to take things on faith ... or re-do something ... when they shouldn't have had to do that. Things weren't understandable when material was not in place (like charting about a medication given or a newly initiated treatment).\n\nAPA formatting is somewhat like that. As a paper's author, whether it's a brief class paper or a thesis or dissertation, if you don't adhere to formatting conventions then it's pretty sloppy work. Even if you've spent hours and days and weeks on the paper!\n\nIt takes longer for those who read your work to understand it and make sense of it. You and your readers may be unable to understand where your great ideas stop and someone else's neat ideas begin. This is not good, as you could end up being accused of PlagiarismIssues!\n\nAPA formatting is very specific. But the rules are understandable and you can get good at using APA style. It's the primary style for much of the formatting of papers in the social sciences. Learn it early and that part of your learning is done - rather like learning how to use a computer or a PDA. Learn it and use it and you'll find that your paper is much more likely to be read and understood. There will be fewer questions, fewer points deducted for formatting issues, and overall your work will be better received.\n\nWhat other analogies can you think of? Drop me an email at {{{cynthiakrussell (at) gmail (dot) com}}}.
WhatIsAPA\nAPASoftware\nOnlineResources\nAPATutorials\nAPAElectronicReferencing\nCitationReferencingResources\nTeachingAPA\nAPAReferencingWebsites\nMegaAPAWebsites
Here are some of the most useful APA websites that I've come across. Email me if you have other favorite sites that you'd like to see included.\n* [[APA Formatting and Style Guide|http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/]] developed by The Owl at Purdue University. Excellent resource. Text written in an easily understood format and accompanied by images to aid comprehension. Formatted in specific sections so you can go to what you need to most quickly review. Sections include:\n> General Format\n> In Text Citations: The Basics\n> In Text Citations: Author/Authors\n> Footnotes and Endnotes\n> Reference List: Basic Rules\n> Reference List: Author/Authors\n> Reference List: Articles in Periodicals\n> Reference List: Books\n> Reference List: Other Print Sources\n> Reference List: Electronic Sources\n> Reference List: Other Non Print Sources\n> Additional Resources\n* [[APA Style Asylum|http://inside.waldenu.edu/c/Student_Faculty/StudentFaculty_1454.htm]] developed by [[Walden University|http://www.waldenu.edu/]]. Provides links to additional resources as well as helpful narrative in the following sections:\n> General Rules for Following APA Style\n> Citations and Reference Lists\n> Software for APA Formatting\n> Templates for Course Papers, Theses, and Dissertations\n> MS Word Troubleshooting\n* [[APA Research Style Crib Sheet|http://www.psywww.com/resource/APA%20Research%20Style%20Crib%20Sheet.htm]] by Russ Dewey of the Georgia Southern University Psychology Department. Last updated April 2006. Very detailed narrative and images about common issues in APA formatting.\n* [[APA Documentation|http://www.wisc.edu/writetest/Handbook/DocAPA.html]] developed by the University of Wisconsin Madison. General contents, including citations, references, headings, page formats, and usage/style guidelines.
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Welcome to another of my new initiatives, using a TiddlyWiki to help bring together important information about APA formatting. You'll find several sections on this page, including:\n* WhatIsAPA\n* APASoftware\n* OnlineResources\n** APATutorials\n** APAElectronicReferencing\n** CitationReferencingResources\n** TeachingAPA\n** APAReferencingWebsites\n** MegaAPAWebsites\n* and more\nSend me an email if you have suggestions for other resources to add.
Last Updated: \nCopyright © \n
There are several online resources that you may find useful. Each one of these has a link in this page.\n* APATutorials\n* APAElectronicReferencing\n* CitationReferencingResources\n* TeachingAPA\n* APAReferencingWebsites\n* MegaAPAWebsites \n* PlagiarismResources\n
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a reusable non-linear personal web notebook about all things related to APA formatting
My APA TiddlyWiki
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In addition to the other resources noted on this page, those faculty teaching APA style may find some of these materials helpful:\n|>|>| !Resources for Teaching APA style |h\n|Website Resource|Descriptor|\n|[[A Modified Pre-submission Checklist|http://www.psichi.org/pdf/presub.pdf]] by J. Dunn, K. Ford, K.L. Rewey, J.A. Juve, A. Weiser, S.F. Davis (PDF format)|A checklist of some of the most common areas in APA formatting that are often done incorrectly. This could be given to students for them to check their document prior to submission.|
TiddlyWiki was developed by Jeremy Ruston. As noted on the official [[TiddlyWiki website|http://www.tiddlywiki.com]], \n>"A TiddlyWiki is like a blog because it's divided up into neat little chunks, but it encourages you to read it by hyperlinking rather than sequentially: if you like, a non-linear blog analogue that binds the individual microcontent items into a cohesive whole." TiddlyWiki represents a novel medium for writing.\nIf you're not familiar with TiddlyWikis, visit the official TiddlyWiki website. Have a look at these other useful resources for TiddlyWiki beginners:\n* Dave Gifford's [[TiddlyWiki for the Rest of Us|http://www.giffmex.org/twfortherestofus.html]]\n* Morris Gray's [[TiddlyWiki Help File for Beginners|http://tiddlyspot.com/twhelp/]]\n> To decrease your learning curve, you might find Dave Gifford's brief guide on [[How to Read TiddlyWiki's on the Internet|http://www.giffmex.org/twfortherestofus.html#%5B%5BFor%20beginners%3A%20reading%20TiddlyWikis%20on%20the%20Internet%5D%5D]] a useful and quick read.
A plural variant representing more than one TiddlyWiki.
APA is an acronym for the [[American Psychological Association|http://www.apa.org]]. In context on this page, it refers to the APA formatting style, which is a common formatting and referencing style used in many educational programs. Check into the ImportanceOfFormatting.\nCheck into [[APA style|http://apastyle.apa.org/]] for details about the latest edition of the APA publication manual (currently in its 5th edition). You'll find links on that page to:\n* The publication manual\n* APA style tips\n* Formatting electronic references\n* FAQS\n* What's new\n* Ethics of publication
[[TiddlyWiki|http://www.tiddlywiki.com]] © Osmosoft\n
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